否定辖域的内在生成机制探讨

Discussion on the Generative Mechanism of Negation

在汉语的句子否定中,否定词的否定范围为整个句子。其内在生成机制在于,在句子否定的基本结构[CP[TP[NegP[AuxP[AspP[VP]]]]]]中,否定词的辖域为其所c-指令的各个成分,包括基础生成于VP的逻辑主语和逻辑宾语。而汉语作为"话题优先"的语言,主格特征弱,无需逻辑主语显性移位至TP。有定NP话题化A′移位至CP标记语位置,无定NP焦点化A′移位或通过UnivP的允准,至CP标记语位置,通过重构辖域,仍然在否定词的否定辖域之内。

The scope of a negator is the whole sentence in Chinese sentential negation. Thegenerative mechanism is that the constituent structure of a Chinese sentence should be[ CP[ TP [ NegP [ AuxP [ AspP [ VP ] ] ] ] ] ] and thattor are in the negative scope,including theted in VP. As a ＂topic-oriented＂languageall the constituents c-commanded by the nega- logical subject and logical object based-genera-,Chinese has a weak nominative feature,whichcannot trigger the movement of logical subject to spec-TP. The logical subject and objectremain in the scope of the negator though they are raised to the positions preceding thenegator,because the finite NP is moved into spec,CP through topicalization and the infiniteNP is moved into spec,CP through focalization or licensed by UnivP.