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诠释与落实“保护的责任”：通往共同点的途径 被引量：5

Interpreting and Applying “the Responsibility to Protect”: Paths to Common Ground
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摘要 "保护的责任"是在一系列的人道主义干涉引起多种争议下提出的,其中的一些条款被成功实施,但在肯尼亚、达尔富尔和苏丹等有关问题上,却引起了明显分歧,特别是在利比亚和叙利亚出现危机后,大国之间的僵持引发了关于对"保护的责任"的不同理解。对于"保护的责任",中国的立场是既不全盘接受也不一概否定;而美国尽管支持"保护的责任",但却继续持有自己的立场。如果"保护的责任"要成为一种行之有效的全球概念、规范或原则,就需要对其合法性、范畴、含义展开深入探讨,探索如何达成共识。 'The Responsibility to Protect'( R2P) was put forward against the background of contested humanitarian interventions. Some of its provisions have been applied successfully in some instances,but it has also provoked major disagreements on the issues about Kenya,Darfur,and Sudan. Especially after the crises in Libya and Syria,the current standoff among great powers has raised hard problems about its meaning and application. China now neither fully supports nor rejects R2P. Although America advocates R2P,it continues to take its own position. If R2P is going to be an effective global concept,norm or principle,it is necessary to consolidate a consensus about the legitimate rationale,scope,and meaning of R2P.
作者 保罗·埃文斯 张卫族 陈长伟
机构地区 加拿大英属哥伦比亚大学亚洲研究所
出处 《国际政治研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第3期26-33,5-6,共8页 The Journal of International Studies
关键词 国际政治理论 保护的责任 干预与国家主权国际委员会 负责任的保护
分类号 D815 [政治法律—国际关系]
  • 相关文献

参考文献11

  • 1"Human Security and East Asia," in Mary C. Martinand Taylor Owen, eds. ,The Human Security Handbook, London: Routledge, 2014o.
  • 2报告及其补充卷《研究、文献目录与背景》可从该网站下载:http://re.pons.bilityt.protect.org/ICISS%20Report.pdf.
  • 3http://re-sponsibilitytoprotect.org/ICISS%20Report.pdf.
  • 4秘书长的所有五个报告请见:http://pons.biIitytopmtect.org/index.php/publications.
  • 5Brian Job and Anastasia Shesterinina, "China as a Global Norm-Shaper: Institutionalization and Implemen- tation of the Responsibility to Protect," forthcoming in Alexander Betts and Phil Orchard, eds.,Implementation and World Politics: How Norms Change Practice ,Oxford University Press, forthcoming 2014.
  • 6Sarah Teitt, "The Responsibility to Proteet and China's Peacekeeping Policy," International Peacekeeping, April 2011.
  • 7Anastasia Shesterinina, "Evolving Norms of Protection: China, Libya, and the Problems of Civilians in Armed Conflict," paper presented at the Canadian Political Science Association, June 2013.
  • 8Madeleine Albright and Richard Williamson, The United States and R2P : From Words to Action, Washing- ton : United States Institute of Peace, July 2013, available at : http ://www. usip. org/publications/the-united-states- and-r2p-words-action.
  • 9Ruan Zongze, "Re- sponsible Protection: Building a Safer World," China International Studies, Vol. 34, May/June 2012, reproduced by the China Institute of International Studies, 15 June 2012. http://www, ciis. org. cn/english/2012-06/15/con- tent_5090912, htm (:[:.
  • 10阮宗泽.负责任的保护:建立更安全的世界[J].国际问题研究,2012(3):9-22. 被引量：37

二级参考文献14

  • 1Doug Mataconis, "The 'Responsibility To Protect' Doctrine After Libya," Outside the Be#way, September 4, 2011. http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/the-responsibility- to-protect-doetrine-after-libya/.
  • 2Anne-Marie Slaughter, "Was the Libyan Intervention Really an Intervention," The Atlantic, August 26, 2011. http://www.theatlantic.com/intemational/archive/20l 1/08/was-the- libyan-intervention-really-an-intervention/244175/.
  • 3Anne-Marie Slaughter, "How the World Could--and Maybe Should-Intervene in Syria," The Atlantic, January 23, 2012. http://www.theatlantic.eom/international/ archive/2012/01/how-the-world-could-and-maybe-should-intervene-in-syria/251776/.
  • 4David Hillstrom, "The Libyan No Fly Zone: Responsibility to Protect and International Law," Foreign Policy, March 21, 2011.
  • 5Gareth Evans, "Responsibility to protect: An idea whose time has come--and gone," The Economist, Jul 23rd 2009.
  • 6United Nations Informal Discussion on "Responsibility While Protecting," February 21, 2012. http ://www.un.inthgrazil/speech/Concept-Paper-%20RwP.pdf.
  • 7Charles Homans, "Responsibility to Protect: A Short History," Foreign Policy, November 2011.
  • 8Kishan S. Rana, Former Indian Ambassador, "Reconsidering R2P, post-Libya," Gateway House, December 6, 2011. http://www.gatewayhouse.in/publication/gateway-house/ features/reconsidering-r2p-post-libya.
  • 9“常驻联合国副代表刘振民大使在联大关于保护的责任问题全会上的发言”,2009年7月24日.httD://www.fmorc.Izov.cn/chn/19ds/widffzwbd/t575180.htm.
  • 10“调查委员会:效忠卡扎菲和反对卡扎菲的部队均犯下严重罪行”,http://www.un.org/zh/focus/northafrica/newsdetails.asp?newslD=17334&criteria=libya.

共引文献36

同被引文献97

引证文献5

二级引证文献39

国际政治研究
2014年 第3期

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