金代词风转变的标志——赵可词浅论

Token of Change in Poetic Style in the Jin Dynasty——A Preliminary View of Zhao Ke's Ci-poetry

赵可词有两个显著的特色:一是映现着北国气象、洋溢着盛世豪情;二是雅趣盎然,尤以清雅为其特色。这两种特色,体现了金海陵王完颜亮时期及世宗大定时期词坛的基本特点。赵可其人,在海陵朝成长并显露头角又一直生活到大定末明昌初,他的词风及作品中体现出的心态、韵味、风调,明显地体现出前后两个不同时期、两种不同词风的过渡与转变。赵可词是金代前期词向中期词转变的一个标志。

Zhao Ke＇ s ci-poems presented two prominent distinctions ： overflowing with the pride of a prosper-ous reign by depicting the scenery of northern China, and abounded with graceful interest, especially clean grace.With these two distinctions, Zhao＇ s ci-poems showed the primary characteristics of the poetic world in the reign ofWanyanliang, king of Hailing in the Jin Dynasty, and in the period of peaceful rule of Emperor of Shizong. ZhaoKe grew up and became initially established in the reign of the king of Hailing and lived till the late days of the im-perial title of Dading and the early clays of Ming Dynasty. As a result, there were transitions and changes betweentwo historical periods and two different poetic styles in mood, taste, tone and style in Zhao＇ s ci-poems, hence a to-ken of change in poetic style from early period to middle period.