论网络虚拟空间对国家安全治理界限的虚拟化延伸

On the Virtualization Extensions of the National Security Governance Boundary in the Network Virtual Space from the Perspectives of Prism Scandal

在网络化、信息化和全球化时代,主权国家正面临由网络空间的无界性特征而导致的网络空间安全治理的危机与主权国家因主权国别性的特征而决定的主权国家治理有界性的危机。这种危机在现实中则直接表现为主权国家之间在安全治理方面的公共性危机,而其实质就在于主权国家安全治理界限的网络化和虚拟化延伸。正是由于这种虚拟化延伸,使得网络空间参与主体、治理领域、治理对象以及治理手段具备了虚拟性的特征。只有通过采取在价值层面、利益层面、机制层面、规则层面和操作层面等一系列的有效措施,主权国家才能实现对网络空间的安全治理,从而维护和捍卫主权国家的安全和利益。

In the era of networking, informatization and globalization, the significance and deep influence about Prism scandal, which is reflected from the perspectives of political philosophy, lie in the fact that a sovereign state should pay more attentions on how to correctly treat and deal with the crisis caused by unboundedness on the network and by boundedness because of the country specific. However, this kind of crisis is presented as public crisis among the sovereign states＇ political prac- tice directly, whose essence comes from the networking and virtualization extensions of the national security governance boundary. And, because of this kind of extensions, the cyberspace participants, the governance area, the governance object and the means of governance have the characteristics of virtual property. Therefore, such a series of effective measures as the value level, the level of inter- est, the level of mechanism, rule level and operation level should be taken in order that sovereign states can achieve the safety management of network space so as to protect and defend the sovereignty state security and national interests better.