“动物”的隐喻:关乎人与自然的诗性叙事——中国当代生态文学创作中一类母题类型研究

Research on Chinese Contemporary Ecological Literature's Creation

本文以中国当代生态文学创作当中的一类——"动物叙事"文本作为考察基点,在人与自然的视域内探讨该类文本中把动物作为自然象征母题的两种类型表达,即:人与自然的沟通与和谐;人与自然的冲突与对立。在动物自然神话历史观念的潜隐诱发与现代思维理念的熔铸下,达成对动物原型意蕴的现代叙事学意义上的价值阐释,在此基础之上展开对第一种模式类型的深入探究,进而归纳出其表现策略、叙述格局、情节结构与价值规约等重要类型特质,并最终从主述模式的角度确证"斗争+和解"("劲敌+友伴")作为该类动物叙事创作的深层结构的规约性作用,从而彰显出当代"动物叙事"这一类型写作特殊的存在价值与重要的生态学意义。

Based on the inspection about a kind of ＂ animal narration＂ text of Chinese contemporary ecological literature＇s creation, this thesis discussed two types of expression of the animal as a natural symbol motif, which are communication and harmony between human and nature, conflict and antagonism between human and nature. It summarized Contemporary Ecological Literature＇s performance strategy, narrative pattern, plot structure, value criterion , and confirmed conventional effect from the perspective of thematic model ＂Struggle ＋ Reconciliation＂ （ ＂rival ＋ company ＂）.