政治和法律的互动:孙洪伊与1916年平政院受理的内务部停职案

On the Case of Ministry of Interior's Suspension Accepted by Pingzhengyuan in 1916

1916年平政院受理的内务部停职案,并非一起简单的行政诉讼案件,而是与府院之争关系密切。该案因平政院裁决书颁布执行以及案件被告孙洪伊久不辞职等问题,导致长达一个多月的中央政争。国会各大政党,内阁总理段祺瑞、总统黎元洪、徐世昌等等政治势力都卷入其中。本文从政治与法律互动的视角,将案件在平政院受理、孙洪伊与平政院文电争辩、案件裁决以及裁决执行何以迁延一个多月等等问题背后的政治因素加以解析,此案或可作为了解民初复杂政局的一个切入点。

The Ministry of Interior＇s suspension case accepted by Pingzhengyuan in 1916 was not a simple administrative litigation case, but a complicated one related with the controversy between the Presidential Palace and the State Council of the Republic of China. It could be a key point for comprehending the complex political situation during the Republic of China. From the perspective of politics and law, this dissertation seeks to analyze and explain these questions： why was the Ministry of Interior＇s Suspension Case accepted by Pingzhengyuan？ How did debates happen and develop between Sun Hongyi and Pingzhengyuan？ Why did the verdict and execution of the case last for over one month？