马克思对“历史”与“实践”概念的新解——《德意志意识形态》“场域”思想探析

The Re-comprehension to History and Practice by Marx——The field theory in German Ideology

马克思在《德意志意识形态》中确立的广义唯物史观认为,"历史"与"实践"是双向互动、双向建构的辩证发展过程。通过"场域"思想对这两个关键概念进行重新定位,马克思成功"去蔽"德意志意识形态,开启在场与不在场间的出场逻辑之思。"场域"的客观性的四个基本特征由马克思对"历史"的四个基本前提分析所规定,同时使得"场域"的"实践"也具有相应的特征。正确理解马克思对"历史"和"实践"概念的新解是理解其哲学革命的关键环节。

The generalized historical materialism established by Marx considered that history and practice was interactive and dialectical development process.Only to dig the“field” theory could we understand the logic between theirs presence and absence.A correct understanding to Marx on the history and practice concept is the key to understanding his philosophy revolution .