马克思世界观的多重视角、关联及意义

On multiple perspectives,relevance and significance of Marx's view of the world

对何为马克思世界观存在着多重较为普遍的理解:强调社会存在的基础性地位的社会存在本体论;强调人是出发点和目的的实践唯物主义或历史唯物主义;强调社会发展类似于自然规律也具有铁的必然性的辩证唯物主义。这些不同的理解都有着充分的理论基础,同时也满足了某种现实的需要。这些多重理解存在着某些关联,从康德和伽达默尔哲学的角度出发可以加深对这些关联的认识。理清这些多重视角,并探究出这些关联具有较为重要的理论和现实意义。

On what is Marx’ view of the world, there are many common understandings：Ontology has emphasized the fundamental position of social existence; the practical materialism or historical materialism has emphasized the human beings are the starting point and purpose; dialectical materialism has emphasized the social development also has the iron necessity .Kant and Gadamer’ s philosophical perspective can deepen our understanding of the correlations .To clarify these multi-perspectives and explore these relationships is undoubtedly of great theoretical and practical significance .