基于共词分析的智慧城市研究现状与展望

Research Status and Perspective of Smart City Based on Co-word Analysis

以中国知网(CNKI)总库中主题为智慧城市的文献为数据源,采用共词分析法和因子分析、聚类分析及多维尺度分析等相结合的方式探讨我国智慧城市的研究现状,展望其发展趋势。目前国内智慧城市研究主题分散,缺乏主线及核心,应深入研究和理解智慧城市的概念和模型等本质问题;对物联网、云计算等研究热点,应理清理论、技术及发展模式,拓宽研究广度和深度;研究集中在信息通信技术(ICT)等技术领域,缺乏人、社会及环境等非技术要素的研究;应更为全面地关注智慧城市形态给城市发展带来的正面及负面影响。因此,随着未来国内智慧城市研究和实施的不断深入,其发展将会渐趋理性、合理、系统和全面。

The paper discussed the state of the art and development trends of smart city in China combining analysis methods of co-word and factor, cluster, multidimensional scaling analysis, taking the literature of smart city from CNKI library as the data source. The researches are lack of main themes and cores, basic conceptions and models of smart city should be studied and understood in the further way; The theories, technologies and development patterns of the research hot spots of smart city should be deeply clarified, such as internet of things and cloud computing, etc. , and broaden the extent and depth of applications; Most researches focus on ICT technologies, study on people, society and environment should get more attention in the future; The impacts upon the development of the city, which the form of smart city brings about, including positive and negative sides, should be considered overall. Based the results of analysis, it is believed that the development of smart city in China will be more rational, reasonable, systematic and overall as the research and implementation goes deeper.