后学院科学时代大学科学研究的政策选择

University Scientific Research Policy Choice in Post-academic Science Times

从学院科学时代向后学院科学时代的历史进程中,大学科研的社会服务功能得到高度强化,更加注重科研的"效用"及其社会价值,使得大学科研政策在科学和利益之间徘徊摇摆,导致大学科研发展高深知识的功能弱化。因此,形成自由探索研究和以社会需求研究并重的大学科研政策理念;确立自由、开放和多主体协同的大学科研体制政策,尊重科技劳动规律的大学科技人员激励政策,基础研究和应用研究均衡发展的大学科研资源配置政策,以成果和贡献为核心的大学科研评价政策就成为了后学院科学时代大学科学研究的必然政策选择。

During the historical process from academic science times to post-academic science times, the social service function of university research is highly enhanced, the utility of research and its social value are stressed increasingly, university research policy swings between science and interests, and it weakens the function of university research to develop advanced knowledge. Therefore, it is the certain choice for university research policy to form the research policy idea of laying equal stress on free research and the research to meet social needs, to establish free,open and multi-agent collaborative system policy of university research, to formulate the university researchers incentive policy of respecting the research rules, to make the research resource allocation policy for the balanced development of basic research and applied research, to set up the university research evaluation policy with achievements and contributions at the core.