试论大学生政治认同的形成机制及教育对策

Research of Formation Mechanism and Educational Strategies to College Student Political Identification

大学阶段是学生个体的认知、情感和信仰形成的关键时期,大学生的政治心理有着区别于其他社会群体的特殊性。大学生政治认同的形成机制包括目标导向机制、过程形成机制和实践转化机制。高等教育应进一步强化政治认同教育的目标导向,丰富和完善教育内容体系,提升政治认同的教育实效,从而更有效地促进大学生政治认同的形成。

University is fundamental period for students to form cognition, feeling and belief. In light of distinctiveness, political psychology of university student is different from other social groups. Political identification includes the mechanisms of target orientation, process and formation, practical transfer. Higher education should further foster the target orientation, improve the teaching content system, and promote practical effect of political identification, in order to promote the formation of college student political identification in a more effective way.