中苏关系史研究与俄国档案利用

The Study of the History of Sino-Soviet Relations and the Use of Russian Archives

冷战历史可以分为三个时期,其中的两次转折都受到中苏关系变化的深刻影响,而探讨这些问题必须依靠中苏双方的档案文献。俄国档案开放虽然呈收缩趋向,但已有的文献还是具有极大的利用价值。在此基础上,国际学界关于中苏关系历史的研究在近20年取得了长足发展。中国学者提出的关于中苏同盟建立、发展直至破裂,以及中苏关系与新中国外交起源之间相互影响的诸多新观点和新视角,无疑是重要的学术贡献。

The Cold War history can be divided into three periods and transformations, two of whichwere deeply affected by the changes in Sino-Soviet relations. These issues should be explored on basis ofboth Chinese and Russian documentation. Although the Russians are gradually restricting the use of itsdeclassified documents, the existing documents are of great academic value. On this archival basis, thestudy of the history of Sino-Soviet relations has made great stride in international academic circle in thelast 20 years. Chinese scholars＇ new views and perspectives on the formation, the evolution and the splitof the Sino-Soviet alliance, and the interplay between Sino-Soviet relations and the origins of New China＇sdiplomacy are major contributions to the field.