故事形态、叙述机制与美国形象的塑造——以奥斯卡最佳影片奖战争片为个案(1929—2013)

Story Form,Narrative Mechanism and Shaping America's Image——War Movies of Academy Award for Best Pictures as the Core(1929-2013)

在政治、经济、文化以及传播技术的支持下,美国电影及其大众媒介在全球范围内拥有其他国家难以比拟的竞争力,关键在于完善的内容生产机制。奥斯卡最佳影片奖中的战争片通过如"异托帮"(奇观、怪异的他者想象)、"恶托邦"(暴力、残忍等人性恶的他者叙述)和"乌托邦"(突出人性善的自我想象)等不同面向的话语叙述,进行善/恶的价值建构;影片强调"重人轻事"的叙事策略成功解决了战争片特殊的话语要求,正反向地刺激、提炼与浓缩美国精神,形塑了美国形象。

With the support of the political, economic, cultural, and communication technology,American film and even mass media have the more competitiveness than other countries in the globalscale, and above all, it is the most important for the perfect mechanism of the content production. WarMovies of Academy Award for Best Pictures narrative and construct the value of good/evil by differentdiscourse, such as ＂ Heterotopias＂ （ the wonders and strange narrative of imagination of the other ） ,＂Dystopia＂ （those narrative imaginations of violent, cruel and so evil human nature） and ＂Utopia＂ （theself imagination of prominent and goodness narrative ）. In these cinemas, the narrative strategy thatpeople were paid attention and thing not successfully have resolved the special requires of war discourse,stimulating, refining and enriching the American spirit, and finally shaped America＇s image.