在大自然中读好书——由“阿拉伯之梦”论《序曲》中的自然与教化

A Study on Nature and Civilization in Wordsworth's “Arab Dream” of Prelude

在华兹华斯《序曲》第五卷的"阿拉伯之梦"中,大海的崇高审美风格烘托着梦境的崇高精神气质,而梦境的崇高感又是诗人崇高心灵世界的表现。"阿拉伯之梦"作为全诗中"最崇高的部分"体现了自然审美经验与诗人精神气质的彼此渗透。它一方面联系着自然对诗人的"教化",自然的教化塑造了诗人对待知识和人生的通达气质和良好直感;另一方面也联系着人文世界对自然的影响,展示出自然的精神内涵由于诗人的生命介入而逐渐丰满的过程,是理解诗歌中诗人与自然水乳交融关系的极佳切入点。"在大自然中读好书"既是诗歌中,也是日常生活世界中人与自然"共在"的一道美丽风景。

In ＂Arab Dream＂ （Vol. 5 ） of Wordsworth＇s Prelude, the noble soul of the poet is vividly manifested through the loftiness of the dream, which is accentuated by the graceful aesthetic style of the sea. Being the ＂noblest part＂ of the poem, ＂Arab Dream＂ shows the interaction between aesthetic experience of nature and the spiritual disposition of the poet. It, on the one hand, relates to nature civilization upon the poet, which shapes the fine temperament and intuition, while on the other, connects the human＇s influence on nature. Moreover, it gradually shows a full process of spiritual connotation of nature owing to the life involvement of the poet, which is a favorable perspective to further understand the harmonious relationship between the poet and nature. ＂Reading good books in nature＂ presents a beautiful scenery of co-existence between man and nature by means of reading both in poems and our daily life.