遥感技术在林业中的应用现状与展望

Application Status and Prospects of Remote Sensing in Forestry

遥感技术具有实时、动态、综合性强等特点,二十多年来,在林业中得到了广泛应用。本文从森林资源、森林火灾、森林病虫灾害和林业生态建设工程的监测与评价等方面总结了我国林业遥感技术的应用现状。同时结合国家需求与行业发展,对未来林业遥感进行了展望,并提出了几点建议,即大力推动林业遥感综合服务平台建设、加快遥感与GIS、GPS的结合、重视林业遥感教育和培训工作,尽快形成天、空、地一体化的综合监测模式,不断提升林业遥感的应用水平。

Remote Sensing technology has the characteristics of real-time, dynamic and strong comprehensive. It has been widely applied in forestry for more than 20 years. On the basis of thoroughly summarizing the development status of national forest remote sensing technology and applications in respect of forest resources, forest fire, disaster, and the monitoring and evaluation of the forestry ecological project, this paper gives the proposals on the future development of forest remote sensing technology and applications considering the national needs and the development of forest industry. It is suggested to greatly stimulate the establishment of one supporting platform integrating space, aircraft and ground systems, including the integrative forest remote sensing application services platform, the combination of remote sensing with GIS, GPS. And the great importance given to the forestry remote sensing education and training, in order to continually improve the level of forest remote sensing application.