儒家她者的悲剧探源及当下思考

Source of the Tragedy of the Confucian “HER”

儒家她者是在中国宗法父权的压抑基础上,结合西方女性主义理论中有关她者的概念提出的。现实世界及文学文本中的儒家她者遭受着卑劣的身体与百无聊赖的精神之双重折磨。儒家她者的形成原因在于:历史制度的无情吞噬,非合理社会的助纣为虐,无以抗拒的命运捉弄,反抗无效之后的被动沦落以及女性心甘情愿的跳入。要走出儒家她者的人生困境,既需要宗法父权制造者对权力的放弃,也需要主体人格先行者的积极救助,更需要儒家她者自身的觉醒,从而实现救赎及自我救赎儒家她者的愿景。

The concept of “ HER”, as the other” in the framework of Confucian is proposed based on the oppression of Chinese patriarchal system and the related concepts in Western feminist theory. No matter in real life or literature,the Confucian “ HER” has been tortured physically （poor health）and spiritually（ boring life）. The formation may be due to the cruel historical system, irrational society, fate, and degeneration. To walk out of the dilemma, they need the patriarchal rules to abandon their power and their own efforts. They should rise up by themselves to realize selfsalvation.