鹤壁地区良性前列腺增生患者心理状况的调查分析

Psychological status analysis of benign prostatic hyperplasia patients in the Hebi area

目的：调查分析河南省鹤壁地区良性前列腺增生患者的心理状况，并总结干预措施。方法选择于2012年1月至2012年12月在河南省鹤壁地区常住的良性前列腺增生患者300例作为调查对象，并选择300例河南省鹤壁地区的健康人群进行了对照比较。通过《症状自评量表-SCL90》对两组人群的心理状况进行调查并评分，同时对观察组患者展开一系列的干预，通过《症状自评量表-SCL90》观察患者干预前后症状的改善情况。结果观察组在抑郁、焦虑、躯体化、恐怖、强迫症状、敌对、精神病性、人际关系敏感以及偏执等九大因子方面的评分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。观察组患者经干预后，SCL-90评分显著降低，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论鹤壁地区良性前列腺增生患者存在明显的不良心理状况，通过实施针对性的干预后能够显著改善患者的不良心理状况，这对于增强患者治疗的信心、促进疾病的预后具有十分重要的意义。

Objective To investigatie psychological status of benign prostatic hyperplasia patients in the Hebi area, and propose intervention measures. Methods 300 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia patients living in the Hebi area of Henan province were as the research object, and 300 healthy persons were as the control. The SCL90 was used to evalue the psychological status of the patients of two groups. At the same time, the patients in the test group received a series of intervention, the changes in patient symptoms before and after intervention were further analyzed using SCL90. Results The scores of depression, anxiety, somatization, phobia, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, hostility, psychotic, interpersonal sensitivityand paranoidin the observation group were all higher significantly than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.01）. After intervention, the SCL 90 score were significantly decreased of the patients in observation group compared with that before intervation （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Adverse psychological status of benign prostatic hyperplasia patients was seriousin the Hebi area. The intervention can significantly improve the patients psychological condition and enhance patient confidence. It is helpful to ameliorate the prognosis of the disease.