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激光美容技术进展 被引量:11

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摘要 激光在皮肤美容方面的应用不外乎皮肤年轻化和损容性皮肤疾病的治疗。如何更加有效而又安全地达到这一目的是整形外科医师不断追求的目标,也是该领域面临的重大挑战。所谓皮肤年轻化实质上是对抗皮肤老化的过程,而损容性皮肤疾病则包括皮肤色素病、血管病、毛发病、感染性皮肤病以及皮肤赘生物等。从组织光学原理及皮肤老化机制来看,激光的作用是通过对靶组织的加热来实现的,即所谓光热效应。而皮肤老化的基本组织学改变是真皮胶原纤维、弹力纤维等有形成分和组织间质减少,导致皮肤萎缩、干燥、皱纹增加、皮肤松弛以及皮肤色素的改变。真皮组织被加热后,可直接或通过激活一系列相关的细胞因子使胶原细胞产生新的胶原,并通过直接汽化或改变代谢的方式去除皮肤表面色素性损伤。激光技术无疑在皮肤美容方面有着得天独厚的优势。
作者 赵小忠
出处 《中国美容整形外科杂志》 CAS 2014年第7期385-387,共3页 Chinese Journal of Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery
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