北京市大兴新城地区常住本、外地育龄期妇女麻疹抗体水平调查研究

Investigation of measles antibody levels in local and nonlocal resident women of childbearing age in Xincheng area of Daxing district, Beijing

目的了解大兴新城地区常住本、外地育龄期妇女现有麻疹抗体水平,为麻疹防控提供科学依据。方法 2013年1—6月对大兴新城地区常住本、外地育龄期妇女进行麻疹抗体水平测定。结果常住外地育龄期妇女的麻疹IgG抗体水平高于常住本地育龄期妇女水平(P<0.05)。结论常住本地育龄期妇女的麻疹IgG抗体水平明显低于常住外地育龄期妇女,尤其是本地计划免疫外育龄期妇女存在麻疹发病危险。应加强对本地育龄期妇女的免疫接种,尤其是计划外人群。

Objective To investigate measles antibody levels in local and nonlocal women of childbearing age living in Xincheng area of Daxing district, Beijing, so as to provide evidence for the prevention and control of measles. Method Measles antibody levels were determined in local and nonlocal women of childbearing age living in Xincheng area of Daxing district from Jan. to Jun. 2013. Result The levels of measles IgG antibodies in nonlocal resident women of childbearing age were higher than those of local resident women of childbearing age （P〈0.05）. Conclusions The levels of measles IgG antibodies in local resident women of childbearing age are significantly lower than those of nonlocal resident women of childbearing age, and local women of childbearing age who are not included in the planned immunization are especially at a high risk for measles. The immunization for the local women of childbearing age should be enhanced, especially for the population who are not included in the planned immunization.