南海神狐海域地层渗透率与含水合物饱和度关系研究(英文)

Relation between relative permeability and hydrate saturation in Shenhu area, South China Sea

本文利用取自南海神狐海域钻井岩芯进行了核磁共振测量,研究了岩石中所含水合物对地层渗透率的影响,该岩芯样品为一"孔隙充填型"水合物样品。核磁共振测量结果表明岩石中所含水合物对地层渗透率影响很大,随着含水合物饱和度的增加,地层渗透率迅速降低。通过对测量结果的进一步分析可知"孔隙充填型"水合物对地层渗透率的影响-存在多方面的因素,包括水合物对地层孔隙度、孔隙迂曲度的影响以及对水合物对孔隙喉道的堵塞等。最后本文利用Masuda下降模型建立了适用于南海神狐海域的相对渗透率与含水合物饱和度的经验公式,下降指数N=7.9718。

Nuclear magnetic resonance measurements in hydrate-bearing sandstone samples from the Shenhu area, South China Sea were used to study the effect of gas hydrates on the sandstone permeability. The hydrate-bearing samples contain pore-filling hydrates. The data show that the pore-filling hydrates greatly affect the formation permeability while depending on many factors that also bear on permeability; furthermore, with increasing hydrate saturation, the formation permeability decreases. We used the Masuda model and an exponent N = 7.9718 to formulate the empirical equation that describes the relation between relative permeability and hydrate saturation for the Shenhu area samples.