方言建档工作的学科关系与协同机制探析

The Discipline Relationship and Collaboration Mechanism of Dialect Archiving

语言学和档案学是方言建档工作的两大基础学科,共同参与方言档案建设的全过程。文章在剖析方言建档工作理论框架的基础上,认为方言建档工作的核心任务是完成对语言现象的全方位记录和保存,满足多学科、多用途的利用需求,需要来自语言学和档案学的学者妥善处理学科之间的关系,发挥各自的长处,建立科学合理的协同工作机制,保障方言档案的数据质量,满足社会各界对方言档案的利用需求。

Linguistics and archives are two basic disciplines of dialect archiving which jointly participate in whole process. Based on the analysis of dialect archiving theoretical framework, it is concluded in this paper that the core task of dialect archiving is to complete full range recording of dialect phenomena and to meet multi-disciplinary, multi-purpose utilization. To achieve it, the scholars from linguistics and archive should handle their relationship properly, and establish a scientific and reasonable mechanism to ensure data quality of dialects archives and to meet the need of comprehensive utilization of all society ultimately.