基于社会网络分析的湖北省G市征地拆迁领域黑恶势力生长实证研究

Empirical Study on the Evil Forces' Growth During Land Acquisition and Resettlement: Based on Social Network Analysis

研究目的:对湖北省G市征地拆迁领域黑恶势力的生长进行实证研究。研究方法:社会网络分析法。研究结果:(1)不法开发商和打击不力的公检法部门某种意义上构成黑恶势力特定的利益相关者。同时,黑恶势力的内向接近中心度较高,表明黑恶势力独立拥有网络的分散权力,一定程度上可肆虐于征地拆迁领域。(2)黑恶势力团伙的活动具有较为复杂的空间相关性,其地理分布不均匀,并呈现无规则特征。在征地拆迁领域一些黑恶势力已扩大蔓延,而另一些力量还比较单薄。研究结论:(1)黑恶势力的生长既来自不法开发商的预谋和联手,又来自某些公检法部门职能的缺失和打击不力;(2)黑恶势力的生长有着周期变化,得势时借机扩大,失势时隐藏甚至消弭。

The purpose of this paper is to make empirical study on the evil forces＇ growth during land acquisition and resettlement. Method of social network analysis is employed. The results show that 1 ） in one sense, unscrupulous developers and justice organizations that combat ineffectively are the stakeholders of the evil forces, and the inward degree closed to the center of the evil forces is high, which means that the evil forces independently have the decentralized power of the network, they can wreak havoc in the area of land acquisition and resettlement; 2） with the complex spatial correlation, the evil forces＇ activities distribution are uneven and irregular, which reflects that some evil forces have been spread while some of them are still relatively weak. The research concludes that 1 ） the evil forces＇ growth is decided by the unscrupulous developer＇s premeditation and coalition, as well as the function flaw and ineffective combat of justice organizations; 2） the evil forces＇ growth vary periodically, they will expand and hide or eliminate with the change of the environment.