摘要
目的:了解南宁市HIV感染者/艾滋病患者遭遇的艾滋病相关羞辱和歧视的现状,并分析其产生相关羞辱和歧视的原因。方法:采用进行面对面的问卷调查方式,调查广西南宁市151例HIV感染者/艾滋病患者。结果:南宁市HIV感染者/艾滋病患者的文化程度、是否进行抗病毒治疗、职业及婚姻状况等因素可能与其产生自我相羞辱和歧视有关。结论:受教育的程度、社会网络及抗病毒治疗可能对HIV感染者/艾滋病患者产生自我羞辱和歧视有较大的影响,因此应加强对HIV感染者/艾滋病患者的艾滋病相关知识的宣传和教育以及足够的人文关怀,并培育公众的同情和互助意识,营造社会支持环境氛围,消除艾滋病歧视观念。
Objectives： To investigate the stigma and discrimination perceived by HIV/AIDS patients as well as reasons of such stigma and discrimination. Methods： 151 HIV/AIDS patients in Nanning were anonymously surveyed face to face. Results： The stigma and discrimination perceived by HIV/AIDS patients in Nanning was re- lated to their educational background, anti - retrovirus treatment, profession and marital status. Conclusion： The influencing factors of HIV related - stigma and discrimination include educational background, anti - retrovirus treatment, profession and marital status. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen education of AIDS - related knowl- edge and humanistic care, cultivate public sense of mutual assistance, and build a supportive environment, in order to eliminate discrimination over HIV/AIDS patients.
出处
《中国性科学》
2014年第7期108-110,共3页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
关键词
艾滋病
羞辱
歧视
南宁市
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome （AIDS）
Discrimination
Stigma
Nanning
