认识成化斗彩

Recognition of Chenghua Doucai

明代时,景德镇成为全国瓷业中心并实行官民窑二元结构的生产体制。因官窑集中了最优秀的工匠,采用最优质的原料,使产品超越前朝并达到新的高峰。对明代官窑瓷古人评价＂首成（化）,次宣（德）,次永（乐）,次嘉（靖）＂。而成化瓷中又以＂五彩为上＂,这里所指五彩即今人所称的斗彩,由此成化斗彩为明瓷之冠已是古今玩家的共识。

In the evaluation of official porcelains throughout the Ming Dynasty,ancients believed that 'Chenghua Porcelain is No.l,followed by Xuande Porcelain,Yongle Porcelain and Jiajing Porcelain'.Among Chenghua Porcelain, 'Wucai' ranked in the 1st place.The alleged 'Wucai' is now referred to as 'Doucai'.Ancient and modern collectors reach a consensus that Chenghua Doucai is the best among the porcelains in the Ming Dynasty.