论我国贪污贿赂犯罪刑法治理的国际化——基于《联合国反腐败公约》与中国反腐败的现实考察

On the Internationalization of the Governance of Corruption and Bribery with Criminal Law——Based on the“United Nations Convention against Corruption”and Reality Investigation of Anti-corruption of China

反腐败是我国当下重大的现实问题,与《联合国反腐败公约》相关要求相比,我国贪污贿赂犯罪的罪名设置较为狭窄,犯罪对象规定不合理,主观方面设置不科学,法定刑的设定不完善。基于进一步完善贪污贿赂犯罪的刑事法治以及立足于当下反腐败的现实考察,有必要进一步完善罪名体系的设置,适时增设"外国公职人员、国际公共组织官员受贿罪"和"利用影响力行贿罪";减少犯罪主观要素的限制;扩大贪污贿赂犯罪的行为对象的范围;完善罚金刑,合理设置资格刑,进一步促进贪污贿赂犯罪刑罚配置的科学化。

Anti -corruption is a major practical problem of the moment. Compared with the relevant require- ments of the ＂United Nations Convention against Corruption＂, criminal charges of corruption and bribery are nar- rowly set, criminal target is unreasonable, subjective aspects of setting is unscientific and the setting of legal pun- ishment is imperfect. Based on the investigation of the reality of current anti - corruption, it is necessary to further improve the system of the criminal charges national organizations taking bribes＂ and ＂ ements, expand the scope of the object of sonably set the the punishment qualifications punishment, of corruption and bribery. , introduce the crime of ＂foreign public officials, officials of public inter- the use of influence bribery＂, reduce the restrictions of the subjective el- corruption and bribery, improve the punishment of criminal fine and rea- trying to further promote the scientization of the penalty configuration for