人文素养对中医护理影响

Humanities impact on Chinese Medicine Nursing

人文属性是中医护理的最大特色,医起源于护,护理起源于生活。传统中医学是人文主导型医学,具有丰富的人文精神资源,中医学几乎与人文科学完全一致。中医护理与传统医学一脉相承,在护理过程中贯穿尊重病人、关怀病人的思想,以病人为中心,坚持整体护理观,是中医护理的灵魂和精髓。中医人文护理沉寂原因主要有现代化新型诊疗技术广泛使用、医疗行为市场化和医疗制度改革冲击、医学院校人文教育课程设置薄弱。中医护理发展到21世纪,早已不单纯是一门复杂的科学技术体系,已经扩展为集保健、养生、临终关怀等一系列功能的社会服务体系。中医护理与人文精神的融合,不仅包含了对病人个体的关照,而且还意味对整个社会群体精神健康的保护。因此,创造人文硬件环境,营造人文氛围;激发人文情感,塑造人文精神;俯下身体倾听,完善护患交流;提倡和加强人文关怀,是21世纪中医护理发展的主旋律,它不仅是对中医护理的要求,也是对整个卫生服务系统的期望。

Humanities property is the most significant feature of traditional Chinese medicine nursing, medicine originated in nursing, and nursing underway from life . Traditional Chinese Medicine is the medical humanities oriented, has a rich cultural spiritual resources, in almost exactly the same medicine and the humanities. Chinese medicine and traditional medicine, nursing the same strain, through respect for the patient care process, patient care ideas, patient-centered, holistic care concept insist, is the soul and essence of Chinese medicine care. The main reason for the silence of traditional Chinese medicine with modern humanistic care of new medical technology is widely used, medical practices and the market impact of healthcare reform, humane education curriculum in medical colleges set up weak. TCM nursing development into the 21st century, has long been not simply a complex system of science and technology, has expanded into a set of health care, health, hospice and a series of functions of the social service system. Integration of traditional Chinese medicine and nursing humanistic spirit, not only includes the care of individual patients, but also means that the entire social group of mental heahh protection. Thus, the creation of the humanities hardware environment, and create cultural atmosphere ; stimulate human emotions, shaping human spirit ; bent over the body to listen, to improve nurse-patient communication;promote and strengthen human care, is the main theme of the 21st century, the development of traditional Chinese medicine treatments, it is not only for Chinese medicine nursing requirements, but also the expectations of the entire health care system.