中西医治疗股骨头坏死研究简况

Femoral Head Necrosis Laboratory Treatment and Observation Research Situation

股骨头坏死的诱因源于细胞自身代谢、分化(骨髓间充质干细胞分化异常,股骨头细胞凋亡等),血流改变(周围小动脉闭塞,脂肪栓子,血小板血栓等),及自身内毒素所导致的血管内凝血,免疫反应等,但至今仍然没有一个确切,公认的病理学改变过程,早期的防治变得极为重要。通过了解近年实验室动物造模来观察验证治疗的过程,物理治疗主要有避免负重治疗,磁场作用疗法,体外震荡波。西医治疗主要有降脂,降低代谢,抗凝血类,抗氧化。中医治疗主要有活血化瘀、健脾化痰、补益肝肾。

The cause of the necrosis of the femoral head from the metabolism of cells themselves, differentiation （bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate between abnormal, femoral head, apoptosis, etc. ）, blood flow change （ around the small artery occlusion, fat emboli, platelet thrombus, etc. ）, endotoxin and itself as a result of intravascular coagulation, immune response, etc., but still not a definite, recognized pathology change process. Early prevention and control is very important. By understanding in recent years, laboratory animal model to observe a treatment process, physical treatment is mainly to avoid weight, magnetic therapy, extracorporeal shock wave. Western medicine mainly have lipid-lowering, reduce metabolism, anticoagulant, antioxidant. Treatment of traditional Chinese medicine are mainly promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, spleen phlegm, tonic liver and kidney .