新型应急避难硐室研究与设计

Research and Design of New Emergency Refuge Station in Underground

简要介绍了国内外避难硐室研究现状。针对避难硐室所要防护的灾害,确定了防护定位,选址注意事项,给出了硐室大小参考值,避难硐室强度与密闭性要求。进行了避难硐室内部生存系统设计,包括多级供氧系统、空气净化系统、温湿度控制系统、动力系统、监测通讯系统等。

This paper briefly introduces both the domestic and foreign research status on refuge station in underground. Ac- cording to the disasters that should be prevented for refuge station, the protection of refuge station and site considerations are defined, the reference sizes of the refuge station is given, as well as the strength and tiglitness requirements. The refuge sta- tion interior living systems design is conducted, including the multi - stage oxygen supply system, air purification system, temperature and humidity control system, power system, monitoring and communication system, etc.