期刊文献+

甲肝灭活疫苗在特殊人群中的应用 被引量:2

原文传递
导出
摘要 随着我国甲型肝炎疫苗计划免疫的实施,甲型肝炎的发病率在迅速下降。对于特殊人群如静脉注射毒品者、男同性恋、HIV感染者、慢性肝病患者等的免疫策略仍未明确。国内外相关研究显示,特殊人群往往暴露甲型肝炎病毒后发病风险较高,接种甲型肝炎疫苗后应答反应较差,且疫苗保护时间相对较短,对此类人群应按何种免疫程序接种才能达到较好的保护效果,仍需进一步研究。建议特殊人群的甲型肝炎疫苗免疫列入国家免疫策略之中。
出处 《中国预防医学杂志》 CAS 2014年第4期368-371,共4页 Chinese Preventive Medicine
基金 创新人才培养项目
  • 相关文献

参考文献24

  • 1Wold Health Orgnization. Hepatitis A vaccines: WHO positionpaper [J/OL] .Weekly Epidemiol Record, 2000, 75: 37 44. http: //www. who. int/docstore/wer/pdf/2000/ wer7505, pdf.
  • 2Jacobsen KH, Koopman JS. Declining hepatitis A seroprev- alence: a global review and analysis[J]. Epidemiol Infect, 2004, 132 (6): 1005-1022.
  • 3Ott J J, Irving G, Wiersma ST. Long-term protective effects of hepatitis A vaccines. A systematic review[J]. Vaccine, 2012, 31 (1): 3 -11.
  • 4ACIP Childhood/Adolescent Immunization Work Group. Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) Recommended Immunization Schedules for Persons Aged 0 Through 18 Years and Adults Aged 19 Years and Older - United States, 2013 [J/OL]. MMWR, 2013, 62 ( 1 ) : 2-8. http: //www. edc: gov/mmwr/ preview/mmwrhtml/su6201 a2. htm.
  • 5Ochnio J J, Patrick D, Ho M, et al. Past infection with hepatitis A virus among Vancouver street youth, injection drug users and men who have sex with men: implications for vaccination programs [J].CMAJ, 2001, 165 (3): 293-297.
  • 6Lugoboni F, Quaglio G, Pajusco B, etal. Prevalence of hepatitis A among drug users in north-eastern Italy. Is vacci- nation necessary in low prevalence areas [J]. Eur J Public Health, 2005, 15 (5): 464-466.
  • 7Gerlich M, Gschwend P, Uchtenhagen A, etal. Preva lence of hepatitis and HIV infections and vaccination rates in patients entering the heroin-assisted treatment in Switzer land between 1994 and 2002[J].Eur J Epidemiol, 2006, 21 (7): 545- 549.
  • 8Lugoboni F, Quaglio G, Pajusco B, etal. Immunogenici- ty, reactogenicity and adherence to a combined hepatitis A and B vaccine in illicit drug users [J]. Addiction, 2004, 99 (12): 1560 -1564.
  • 9Lugoboni F, Pajuseo B, Albero A, etal. Hepatitis A virus among drug users and the role of vaccination: a review [J]. Front Psychiatry, 2012, 12: 1-9.
  • 10Syed NA, Hearing SD, Shaw IS, etal. Outbreak of hepa- titis A in the injecting d prevalence drug user and homeless populations in Bristol: control by a targeted vaccination programme and possible parenteral transmission [J]. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2003, 15 (8): 901-906.

同被引文献18

引证文献2

二级引证文献14

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部