摘要
目的：了解10种传染病的季节性分布规律，为制订防控策略提供依据。方法基本统计描述及对应分析。结果发病前3位的是手足口病（34436例）、细菌性痢疾（19873例）、猩红热（2146例）；出血热、人粒细胞无形体病、甲型H1 N1流感、普通流感、疟疾、细菌性痢疾和手足口病具有明显的季节性，而麻疹、猩红热和结核性胸膜炎季节性不明显。结论具有季节性的传染病应该在高峰前做好准备工作，未雨绸缪，在高峰季及时发现，及时治疗，控制疾病的暴发流行，有效降低传染病的发病水平；对应分析适合于疾病季节性分布研究，能为卫生决策者提供准确的信息。
Objective To study the seasonal character of 10 kinds of infectious diseases, so as to provide the controlling strategies of the diseases in the future.Methods Statistic descriptions and correspondence analysis were used.Results The incidence of Hand-foot-and-mouth disease, Bacillary dysentery and Scarlet fever were at the top three.The seasonal distribution of Hemorrhagic fever, Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Type A H1N1 influenza, Influenza, Malaria, Bacillary dysentery and Hand-foot-and-mouth Disease had seasonal character .Conclusion Programs of seasonal diseases must be well prepared before peak time.Correspondence analysis is suitable for analyzing the relationship between the infectious diseases and seasonality.It has good effects and we can offer accurate information for the leadership in the field of health.
出处
《中国医院统计》
2014年第3期180-182,共3页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics
关键词
传染病
对应分析
季节性分布
Infectious diseases
Correspondence analysis
Seasonal distribution
