石家庄市2011年居民健康知识和行为现况调查

Health knowledge and health-related behaviors among residents in Shijiazhuang city,2011

目的 了解2011年河北省石家庄市居民健康知识和健康行为现况。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对石家庄市所有23个县区中抽取的19 157名15-69岁常住人口进行健康知识与健康行为调查。结果 城市居民多项健康知识知晓率、健康行为率高于农村居民（P〈0.01）,女性居民多项健康知识知晓率、健康行为率高于男性（P〈0.05）;农村现在吸烟率（36.85%）高于城市（26.44%）（χ2=169.317,P=0.000）,男性现在吸烟率（51.35%）高于女性（16.79%）（χ2=2 536.694,P=0.000）;农村被动吸烟率（58.14%）高于城市（49.34%）（χ2=110.635,P=0.000）,男性被动吸烟率（63.19%）高于女性（48.62%）（χ2=412.530,P=0.000）。结论 石家庄市居民对健康知识的了解及健康行为形成率有了一定程度的提高。

Objective To study the status of health knowledge and health-related behaviors among residents in Shijiazhuang city in 2011. Methods Through random stratified sampling,19 157 permanent residents aged 15 -69 years in Shijiazhuang city were selected and interviewed on their basic situation ,health knowledge and health behaviors. Results The awareness rate of health knowledge and the rate of health behavior were higher in urban residents than those in rural residents. The awareness rate of health knowledge and the rate of health behavior were higher in the females than those in the males. The current smoking rate in the males（51.35% ） was obviously higher than that in the females（ 16. 79% ）. The passive smoking rate in the males（63.19% ） was higher than that in the females（48.62% ）. The current smoking rate was higher in rural residents（36. 85% ） than that in urban residents（26. 44% ） and the passive smoking rate in rural residents（58. 14% ） were also higher than that in urban residents（49.34% ）. Conclusion The health knowledge and health behaviors in the residents of Shijiazhuang city increased at some extent.