摘要
2013年,以沙特阿美、伊朗国家石油公司、墨西哥国家石油公司等为代表的资源国国家石油公司(NOC)的油气储量基本维持原有水平,原油产量普遍出现下滑,天然气产量继续保持较快发展速度,炼油能力持续提升。部分资源国国家领导人或公司高层发生更替,能源发展政策出现了不同程度的调整,资源国NOC与政府关系随之发生变化。在世界能源格局变化的背景下,资源国NOC加大投入,保证常规油气稳产增产,并开始向非常规资源领域拓展,大力发展下游业务,调整产业结构,在保持原有石油需求市场份额的同时,更加注重发展与亚太地区能源需求大国的合作。
In 2013 resource-rich national oil companies' oil and gas reserves remained at the 2012 level, oil production turned down, natural gas production rapidly developed, and refi ning capability steadily improved. Some resource-rich countries' leaderships or NOCs' top management changed, energy development policies were adjusted to different degrees and, accordingly, relations between NOCs and their governments also changed. Under world energy restructuring, NOCs are still putting more investment into ensuring stable and growing conventional oil and gas production. Resource-rich NOCs also turned to unconventional oil and gas in their regions, increased their downstream business, restructured the industry, and put more emphasis on Asia-Pacific cooperation, especially with the high-demand countries, to hold on to their existing market shares.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2014年第7期31-36,共6页
International Petroleum Economics
