某高校中老年教职工代谢综合征危险因素分析

Risk factors of metabolic syndrome among middle-aged and elderly faculty members in a university

目的探讨高校40岁以上人群代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)患病状况及其相关危险因素。方法对某高校625例40岁以上教职工进行体检及问卷调查,检测空腹血糖及血脂等生化指标。比较不同年龄及性别MS患病率,对MS的相关危险因素进行统计学分析。采用描述性统计分析,χ2检验对计数资料进行分析,Logistic回归进行多因素分析,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 MS患病率为16.67%,男性、女性患病率分别为18.37%、15.02%;随着年龄增长MS患病率逐渐升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic分析结果表明,BMI、年龄、高血压家族史和饮酒是MS的重要危险因素,体育锻炼是保护因素。结论 BMI、年龄、高血压家族史和饮酒是高校教职工MS的危险因素,应针对MS相关危险因素尽早干预和治疗。

Objective To explore the prevalence of metabolic syndrome （MS） and its associated risk factors among population over 40 years old in university. Methods 625 faculty members above 40 years old were sampled for physical exami- nation, questionnaire survey to check their fasting blood sugar, blood lipids and other biochemical indicators. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was compared between individuals of different age and gender. The associated risk factors of MS were analyzed statistically. Results The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 16.67% （ 18.37% for male, 15.02% for female）, which gradually increased with age. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that body mass index, age, family history of hypertension and alcohol consumption were major risk factors, while exercises was the protective factor. Conclusions Body mass index, age, family history of hypertension and alcohol consumption are major risk factors of MS among faculty members in a university. Prevention and treatment should be taken to prevent MS as early as possible.