列宁关于人的实践与环境关系的思想探析

On Lenin's Thoughts about Relation between Human's Practice and Environment

人的实践与环境之间关系的观点,是判断哲学流派党性的一个重要标准。列宁在与经验批判主义等主观唯心主义等理论的批判与争论中,继承马克思、恩格斯关于人与环境关系的基本立场、观点和方法,论证了人——实践-环境三者之间的关系,结合俄国的革命实践,从经济、文化环境的角度,论证了环境对人的思想政治品德的决定、塑造作用,论证了实践的唯物主义基础以及辩证的和历史的唯物主义理论,使人的实践与环境关系问题的论证更加清晰。

The viewpoint of relation between human＇ s practice and environment, is an important standard which judge different philosophy schools.Through critiques and debates with those subjective idealisms, Lenin inherited Marx and Engels＇ s basic standpoint viewpoint and method about relations between the human and the environment, proved the relations between human-practice IZ] environment.According to Russia＇ s revolutionary practice, lenin proved decision and mold functions of environment to human＇ s thought and character from economical and cultural angle, proved the practice materialism foundation as well as dialectical and the historical materialism theory, caused the proof of relation between human＇ s practice and the environment clearer.