摘要
刑罚与赔偿互易是指民事责任与刑事责任的相互转化,其本质是国家、被害人与罪犯的博弈:犯罪人在满足被害人求偿愿望的同时,获得从宽处罚的机会,国家也因此节约了行刑资源。要使得这种博弈实现利益最大化,应当明确这场博弈中的利害关系主体,并明确这些主体的利益需求,将其设计成类似于合同订立的"要约与承诺"模式。
Transaction between penalty and compensation refers to mutual transformation between civil liability and criminal liability which is in essence a gaming among the state, the victim and the offender. While satisfing the victim＇s desire for compensation, the offender obtains the opportunity to get lenient punishment, the state saves execution resources as well. To make this game achieve maximum benefits, we should clarify the main interest and benefit claim of each subject concerned in this game and then design it in a model similar to ＂offer and acceptance＂ in a contract.
关键词
刑罚
赔偿
互易
博弈论
利益最大化
penalty
compensation
transaction
game theory
profit maximization
