人工流产术后并发症发生情况及其对患者身心健康的影响

The incidence of postoperative complications of artificial abortion and its impact on physical and mental health of patients

目的：探讨人工流产（人流）术后并发症的发生情况及其对患者身心健康的影响。方法对123例接受人流手术患者（观察组）进行术后随访，并选择90例无流产史育龄女性（对照组）进行对照。按人流登记表逐项询问及检查，记录术后月经情况和各种并发症的发生情况和次数。结果观察组患者接受人流术后，妇科常见病症发生率为26．8％，高于对照组的8．9％（χ2＝10．762，P＜0．05）；手术人流患者中术后并发症发生率为31．8％，药物人流患者为29．8％，两者差异无统计学意义（χ2＝0．057，P＞0.05）；观察组SAS评分及SDS评分分别为（37．58±5．27）分和（44．26±5．81）分，均显著高于对照组（ t＝9.87、10．43，均P＜0．05）。结论人流术后患者并发症多发，严重者甚至影响患者以后妊娠，对女性的身心健康带来严重影响。

Objective To investigate the incidence of postoperative complications of artificial abortion and its impact on physical and mental health of patients .Methods 123 patients underwent the artificial operation （ the observation group ） were followed up after operation , and 90 women without history of abortion were selected as the control group .The patients were asked by registration form and checked ,the incidence and the times of postoperative menstruation and complications were recorded .Results The incidence rate of gynecological disease in the observa-tion group was 26.8%,which was higher than 8.9% in the control group （χ2 =10.762,P〈0.05）.The incidence rate of complications in the operation abortion patients was 31.8%,that in the drug abortion patients was 29.8%, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups （χ2 =0.057,P〉0.05）.The SAS score and SDS score of the observation group were （37.58 ±5.27）points and （44.26 ±5.81）points,respectively,which were significantly higher than those of the control group （t=9.87,10.43,all P〈0.05）.Conclusion After artificial abor-tion,the patients have multiple complications , and serious patients even affect pregnancy later , and have seriously impact on women＇s physical and mental health .