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Kabuki综合征临床病例讨论 被引量:1

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摘要 1病例报告患者女性,20岁,内蒙古牙克石市人。主诉:出生时家长即发现患者体毛较常人浓密,指趾纹全部缺失,双侧下睑外翻、巩膜显露较多。由于外貌异于他人,生活中与他人交流较少,极不自信,智力发育无明显异常。手指、手掌皮肤较柔软,不耐磨,洗衣、做家务时常致表皮破损。青春期后渐觉下颌短小后缩。2009年10月17日为寻求改善容貌来我院就诊。既往无其他重大疾病,月经规律,其母亦有类似面容特征。查体一般情况良好,骨骼和体表各器官发育均正常,交谈过程中发现患者眼神回避,不愿与他人眼神沟通,智力粗测正常。体格检查:心肺腹查体未见异常。身高1.55 m,血压110/60 mmHg,脉搏82次/min。专科情况:双侧下睑外侧1/2处外翻明显[1],双侧睑板柔软、松弛、弹性好,平视时可见外翻的睑结膜(图1),下视时睑外翻加重,外眦圆钝,上述表现右侧为甚;眼睑闭合能力良好,嘱其用力闭目可见睑外翻减轻;颏部短小、后缩,牙齿排列异常(图2)[2];周身体毛发较浓密,可见多排睫毛,眉毛及额部发际间有毛发相连续,眉头毛发浓密伴外侧1/3眉毛稀疏(图2);鼻翼偏小、鼻中隔较短;手掌足底皮肤无纹理、多皱褶,指趾纹全部消失[3],手掌心及掌侧皮肤柔软、手掌长度大于手指;乳房、会阴均发育正常。其他实验室检查:血常规、尿常规、血生化、凝血功能、免疫等化验未发现异常,行胸部X线片、心电图、盆腔B超、腹部B超等检查亦未见异常。
出处 《武警医学》 CAS 2014年第7期751-754,共4页 Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force
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参考文献14

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二级参考文献35

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