模块化高校公寓多功能家具人机尺度研究

Research on Human-Machine Dimension of Modular Multifunctional Furniture for Student Apartments

目的为科学合理地对家具设计提供适宜的尺寸，从人机角度对其在多功能性设计中展开探讨，提出符合当代大学生适用的多功能家具方案．方法以家具产品的物理属性分析和模块化思维为基础，结合人机工程学理论，对现有学生公寓家居设计进行数据分析和评价并得出理想的人机尺寸及具有设计美感的新型设计方案．结果多功能性学生公寓家具书桌最佳高度为680—760mm、书桌宽度为800mm；男女通用座高为400～420mm、座椅倾斜度为3°-4°、座深为380mm、座椅扶手宽度为65—70mm；床面长度增加至2020mm、床面宽度为900-1000mm；储物柜长宽为500mm×600mm．结论笔者结合实际模拟设计出了一套符合学生生活、学习、会客、娱乐等多种功能需求的方案，为学生公寓设计提供新的数据依据．

This paper studied the application of human-machine design for furniture and proposed a suitable modular multifunctional furniture design scheme for modern student appartements. Based on the human-machine physical properties and the modular principle, date analysis and evaluation of the present furniture designs for student apartments were carded out and a new design scheme with ideal man-machine dimensions and aesthetics was proposed. Results show that the ideal height of multifunctional furniture should be 680 - 760 mm, desk width 800 mm, unisex seat height 400 420 mm, seat inclination 3 ° - 4°. seat depth 380 mm, seat armrest width 65 - 70 mm, the reasonable bed length should be 2 020 mm and width 900 - 1 000 mm, the locker aspect should be 500 mm × 600 mm, respectively. It is also shown that this new design scheme can meet the needs of student life, learning, living, entertainment and other requirements.