血管介入联合足部整形术治疗糖尿病足

Vascular intervention joint foot plastic surgery in the treatment of diabetic foot

目的 探讨血管介入联合足部整形手术治疗糖尿病足的临床价值.方法 选取67例下肢动脉闭塞性病变患者行介入联合整形手术治疗;观察治疗后临床症状、踝肱动脉压力比值（ABI）以及血流动力学改善情况.结果 67例患者中临床成功63例（成功率94.0％）.观察术后1个月、3个月、6个月时皮肤温度、踝肱指数、跛行距离分别较术前增加,患者临床症状、ABI以及血流动力学改善明显.治疗前后相比,上述指标的改善差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05,P＜0.01）.结论 介入治疗糖尿病足创伤性小,对糖尿病足治疗的有效性高,足部整形术治疗溃疡,修复创面,尽量保留患肢,外形达到医患的满意,是微创治疗的新发展方向.

Objective To evaluate the chnical value of intervention therapy combined with the foot plastic surgery in the treatment of diabetic foot.Methods 67 patients who accepted the intervention therapy combined with the plastic surgery for occlusive lesion of lower limbs arteries were selected.The clinical symptom,ankle brachial pressure index and hemodynamics were observed before and after treatment.All clinical indicators were compared between the therapeutic group and the control group.Results Among 67 patients,63 cases were successful in clinical treatment （the success rate：94.0％）.One month,three months,six months after operation,the skin temperature,anklebrachial index,limp distance,clinical symptom,ankle brachial pressure index and hemodynamics were increased.Compared with preoperation,all above-mentioned indicators were improved obviously （P ＜ 0.05,P ＜ 0.01）.Conclusion Intervention therapy for diabetic foot has the merits of less trauma,higher effectiveness of treating diabetic foot ulcers,defect repair,maximally reserved limbs and better shapes of limbs,which made both doctors and patients satisfied.It is a new direction for minimally invasive therapy.