不同竞技水平青少年足球运动员的动机气氛感和攻击行为

Motivation and Aggressive Behavior of Different Competitive Level Junior Football Players

运用运动动机气氛感量表和运动行为量表,对青少年男子足球运动员进行了调查研究,检验不同竞技水平运动员的动机气氛感和攻击行为。结果表明:(1)运动员的任务掌握动机气氛感明显高于自我表现动机气氛感;(2)运动员的自我表现动机气氛感又明显高于教练员的自我表现动机气氛感;(3)高水平运动员比低水平运动员表现出更多的工具性攻击行为;(4)低水平运动员在比赛中更易于采用敌意性攻击行为;(5)高自我表现动机气氛感的高水平运动员相对于低自我表现动机气氛感的低水平运动员表现出更高的工具性攻击行为,而自我表现动机气氛感的低水平运动员的两种攻击行为没有显著差异。

Using sport motivation scale and exercise behavior scale, motivation sense of atmosphere and aggressive behavior of the junior football players were investigated. The results showed that： （1） athletes task mastery motivation atmosphere was significantly higher than the self-expression motivation atmosphere; （2） sense of self-expression motivation of athletes were significantly higher than that of coaches; （3） the high level athlete showed more aggressive instrumental behavior than low level athletes; （4） low level athletes in the game more easily take hostile aggressive behavior; （5） high level athletes with high self-expression motivation atmosphere show higher instrumental aggression than the low level athletes with lower self-expression motivation atmosphere, there is no significant difference between the two kinds of attacks of low level athletes with self-expression perceptions of motivational climate.