广西仫佬族与瑶族7～15岁学生体质状况比较

Comparison of the 7-15 Aged Students' Physical State between Mulao Minority and Yao Minority in Guangxi Province

为了解仫佬族与瑶族7~15岁学生生长发育及体质状况的差异,根据2010年《中国学生体质与健康调研报告》中的测检方法,对广西仫佬族1419名学生进行检测,并与广西瑶族学生水平进行比较。结果显示,仫佬族学生体格发育相对落后于瑶族学生的平均水平,体型趋向细长、瘦弱态势,但肺机能、上肢力量和下肢爆发力显著高于瑶族学生的平均水平。因此,应根据仫佬族与瑶族学生各自的体质发育优势和特点,有针对性地进行营养、体育锻炼等干预措施,以提高其体质健康水平。

In order to know the differences of the 7-15 aged students＇ state of growing development and physique, 1419 students of Mulao minority in Guangxi province were tested and compared with the state of students of Yao minority in Guangxi province based on the test method of the Chinese students＇ physique and health survey report of 2010. The results show that the students＇ physical development of Mulao minority falls behind the average level of the students of Yao minority. The figures of students in Mu lao minority tend to be long, thin and weak. but their lung function, upper body strength and lower limbs explosive power are significantly stronger than the students＇ average level of Yao minority. As a result, targeted nutritional and physical exercises interventions should be taken to improve their health according to the advantages and features of the students＇ physical development of Mulao minority and Yao minority.