女性阴道炎发病情况及相关因素的分析

Analysis on prevalence and related factors of vaginitis

目的：了解女性阴道炎的发病情况及相关影响因素。方法：收集分析社区卫生服务中心妇女体检资料,对女性阴道炎的发病情况进行流行病学调查。结果：3 303例妇科门诊体检人员中,阴道炎检出率30.18%,其中霉菌性阴道炎检出率15.65%,细菌性阴道病检出率10.20%,滴虫性阴道炎检出率2.97%,复合感染检出率1.36%;霉菌性阴道炎以〉50岁年龄段检出率较低;细菌性阴道病检出率以〉50岁年龄段检出率较高;滴虫性阴道炎以20-40岁年龄段检出率较高。霉菌性阴道炎发病季节性明显,以夏季高发。结论：对患者加强相关教育,增强女性自我保健意识,养成良好的卫生习惯,避免不洁性接触可有效地减少阴道炎的发生。

Objective： To understand the prevalence and related influencing factors of female vaginitis. Methods： The data of female physical examination from community health service center were collected and analyzed, the prevalence of female vaginitis was surveyed by epidemiological investigation method. Results： Among 3 303 women receiving physical examination in gynecological outpatient, the detection rate of vaginitis was 30. 18% ; the detection rates of eolpitis mycotica, bacterial vaginosis, trichomonas vaginitis and mixed infection were 15.65%, 10. 20%, 2. 97% and 1.36%, respectively; the detection rate of eolpitis mycotica in women more than 50 years old was relatively low; the detection rate of bacterial vaginosis in women more than 50 years old was relatively high ; the detection rate of trichomonas vaginitis in women aged 20 -40 years old was relatively high; the prevalence of colpitis mycotica had seasonality, which was high in summer. Conclusion： Strengthening relevant education, enhancing female self health care consciousness, developing good health habits and avoiding feculent sexual contact can effectively reduce the occurrence of vaginitis.