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恶性肿瘤患者化疗期间发生便秘的观察 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:通过对恶性肿瘤患者化疗期间便秘发生的情况进行观察,发现化疗期间发生便秘的高危人群,制定出降低便秘发生率的护理方法。方法在日常护理中对患者排便情况进行观察并记录,对记录结果进行统计学分析并讨论,采取有效的护理措施,提供健康指导。结果124例患者的总体便秘发生率为33.1%,胃肠肿瘤患者的便秘发生率为39.5%,显著高于非胃肠道肿瘤患者的20.9%( P=0.036)。在胃肠道肿瘤中,手术后患者的便秘发生率(44.1%)高于无手术史患者(27.3%),但差异无统计学意义( P=0.169)。胃肠道肿瘤伴肠系膜转移患者的便秘发生率(58.3%)显著高于无肠系膜转移患者(31.6%)( P=0.025)。结论胃肠道肿瘤、腹腔手术史、肠系膜转移是肿瘤患者化疗期间便秘的高危因素,针对部分肿瘤患者,应加强观察和采取有效的治疗护理措施,以降低便秘的发生率。
作者 周晓蓉
出处 《国际护理学杂志》 2014年第7期1676-1679,共4页 international journal of nursing
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