摘要
玉米是典型喜温喜光的C4植物,对温度条件要求较高,对冷害的抗性一般较弱。本文综述了冷害的概念及机理、玉米抗冷性鉴定方法、抗冷机理、玉米在低温胁迫下生长发育、生理生化变化、基因研究进展以及提高玉米抗冷性的途径。
Maize is thermophilic and photophilous as a typical C4 plant,which requires high temperature conditions with a weak resistance to the cold. This paper reviews the concept and mechanism of chilling injury, identification methods for cold resistant maize, mechanism of cold resistance, physiological changes of maize growth and development under cold stress, research progress on genetic and biochemical view, and new ways to improve cold resistance of maize.
出处
《作物杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第4期16-21,共6页
Crops
基金
2013年农业部国际合作项目"美国近期引进玉米种质资源耐冷性鉴定与利用"
关键词
玉米
抗冷性
低温胁迫
生长发育
生理生化
基因
Maize
Cold resistance
Chilling stress
Growth and development
Physiology and biochemistry
Gene
