文艺复兴时期的“灵肉一致”观及其对体育的影响

The “soul and flesh consistency” view in the Renaissance and its impact on sport

从历史与哲学的视角,对文艺复兴时期的"灵肉一致"观的形成及其对体育的影响进行了探讨。文艺复兴时期的人文主义反对中世纪基督教崇尚灵魂、贬低身体的二元论,坚持身心和谐的"灵肉一致"观。由思想解放到身体觉醒,"灵肉一致"观的形成并广泛传播,对近代欧洲体育产生了重要影响,主要表现在体育重新进入教育场域、教廷体育态度的转变、体育理论研究的出现、民间休闲体育活动的兴起。作为一次划时代的思想解放运动,文艺复兴为近现代体育的发展奠定了重要的思想与实践基础。

From the perspectives of history and philosophy, the author studied the formation and impact on sport of the “soul and flesh consistency” view in the Renaissance. Humanism in the Renaissance opposed the dualism in which the soul was uplifted and the body was downgraded by medieval Christianity, adhered to the“soul and body consistency” view in which the body and mind were harmonious. From mind liberation to body awakening, the formation and wide spreading of the“soul and body consistency”view produced an important impact on modern European sport, which was mainly embodied in the reentering of sport into the education area, the Vatican’s change of attitude towards education, the appearance of sports theory research, and the rising of folk leisure sport. As an epochal mind liberation movement, the Renaissance had laid an important ideological and practical foundation for the development of modern sport.