国际体育法发展的特点及趋势

The characteristics and trend of international sports law development

国际体育法是调整国际体育活动中产生的各种国际体育法律关系的原则、规则、规章和制度的总称,它与主要基于国际体育仲裁院(CAS)的发展而兴起的全球体育法在渊源、制定者和效力等方面都有不同。与国际法的传统部门相比,国际体育法具有综合性、技术性和自治性的特点,并呈现出自身的发展趋势:以公开竞赛原则和国际合作原则为基础,不断丰富和发展自身的基本原则;体育权和发展权是国际体育法保护的基本人权;体育软法对国际体育法的形成与发展产生了极大影响;国际体育组织的蓬勃发展成为推动国际体育法发展的重要力量;常设性司法机构作用显著,CAS的判例已成为国际体育法发展的重要渊源。

International sports law is the general designation of principles, rules, regulations and systems that adjust various international sports legal relations produced in international sports activities;it is different from global sports law that rose based on the development of the Court of Arbitration for Sport （CAS） in terms of origin, establisher and effect etc. As compared with traditional departments of international law, international sports law has such characteristics as comprehen-sive, technical and autonomic, and shows its own development trends：constantly enriching and developing its own basic principles based on the fair competition principle and international cooperation principle;sport right and development right are basic human rights protected by international sports law;soft sports law has produced tremendous influence on the formation and development of international sports law;the booming of international sports organizations has become an important force to push international sports law development;the functions of permanent judicial institutions are significant, the judicial precedents of the CAS have become an important origin for international sports law development.