客家文化与两岸关系——以梅州为例

Hakka Culture and the Cross-strait Relationship——Taking Meizhou as an example

台湾的客家人,多为从粤东梅州迁徙而至。历史以来两岸客家族群一直保持不同形式的互动。从移民初期的民间信仰互动,到清代中后期直至民国时期的以宗族为单元的寻根问祖成为两岸互动的重要形式;1980年代以来,两岸民间活动则呈现出多元化的态势。历史以来两岸客家人的互动交流印证了两岸客家人同根同源的史实。当前在两岸交流上应该加强原乡客家文化的保护与研究,加快民间交流互动的力度,不断推进两岸关系的深度发展。

Taiwan Hakka people mostly migrated from Eastern Meizhou. History of Taiwan Hakka maintained with different forms of interaction. Interaction about the folk belief in the early days of the settlement, to the late Qing Dynasty until the Republic of China period root tracing with clan as a unit have become an important form of cross - strait interaction. Since the 1980s, the folk activities are showing a trend of diversification. History of interaction of Hakka people on both sides of the strait demonstrates the Hakka origin. In the current cross - strait exchanges, we should strengthen the protection and research of homeland of Hakka culture, accelerate ＇the folk communication efforts, and continue to promote the depth development of cross strait relations.