科学社会主义的理论品格和时代价值——恩格斯《社会主义从空想到科学的发展》的当代解读

Theoretical Character and Contemporary Value of Scientific Socialism——on the Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science of Engels

《社会主义从空想到科学的发展》集中阐发了恩格斯对科学社会主义本质精神的深刻洞见。恩格斯不仅为科学社会主义学说奠定了坚实的科学基础,而且为诊断和批判现存社会的非正义性提供了最具理性批判色彩的理论资源。在当今全球化的时代背景下,中国自身发展所呈现出来的问题,极为切近恩格斯当年对资本主义社会分析的历史情境。可以确切地说,当代中国正步入恩格斯所言说的问题域之中。因此,重新思考社会主义的理论和实践问题,重温恩格斯的《社会主义从空想到科学的发展》一书就有着重要的历史和现实意义。

The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science focues on profound insights into the essence of scientific socialism of Engels. Engels not only provides a solid and scientific foundation for the scientific socialism,but also provides the most rational resources for criticizing and diagnosis social reality. In the era of globalization, the problems presented by China＇s own development extremely corresponds to the historical situation of contemporary China. Contemporary China is moving into the domain given by Engel＇s discussion for scientific socialism. Thus, there is still historical and realistic significance to rethink the Engelsb book on the development of socialism from utopia to science.