沿海地区旅游业、城镇化与区域经济增长研究

Research on Tourism Industry,Urbanization and Regional Economic Growth in Coastal Areas

本文采用面板数据模型,分析我国沿海地区旅游业、城镇化及区域经济发展的时序演化和空间差异特征,探讨在城镇化进程中沿海地区旅游业与区域经济增长的关联性。研究表明我国沿海地区旅游业、城镇化与区域经济增长两两之间的交互作用较为显著,其中入境旅游发展对空间城镇化的作用程度明显大于国内旅游业,国内旅游业对人口城镇化、经济城镇化的作用较入境旅游大;经济城镇化对沿海经济增长的影响程度大于空间城镇化,而人口城镇化对于沿海地区经济水平提高的作用不显著。因此,入境旅游业在沿海地区城镇化进程中主要通过空间城镇化的演变带动区域经济发展,国内旅游业主要通过经济城镇化推动区域经济增长。

The paper analyzes temporal evolution and the regional differences of coastal tourism industry , urbanization and regional economy using panel data model , to explore the influence degree of tourism industry and economic develop-ment in the urbanization process .Results show that , any two of tourism industry , urbanization and regional economic growth in the coastal areas is significant .Inbound tourism effect on urbanization of space urbanization is larger than that of the domestic tourism industry , domestic tourism effect on population urbanization and economic urbanization is larger than that of the inbound tourism industry .Economic urbanization′s effect on coastal economic growth is larger than that of the space urbanization .Influence of population urbanization on coastal economic level is not significant .So the inbound tourism drives the urbanization of coastal areas mainly through the temporal evolution of urbanization , and domestic tourism drives the regional economic development mainly through economic urbanization .