梁野山自然保护区野生观赏植物资源调查及其在园林绿化中的应用

Resource investigation and landscape application of wild ornamental plants in Liangyeshan Mountain Natural Reserve

为丰富园林植物种类,提高对野生观赏植物资源的开发利用,对梁野山自然保护区内野生观赏植物资源进行调查及统计分析,筛选出观赏价值较高的野生观赏植物370种(含变种),隶属93科260属,其中乔木78种、灌木131种2变种、草本152种和藤本7种。利用心理物理学法对筛选出的370种野生观赏植物进行观赏价值评价,并根据植物不同的园林应用形式进行了归纳整理,根据梁野山野生观赏植物资源现状提出有针对性的开发利用和保护建议。

Based on the investigation of the wild ornamental plants in Liangyeshan Mountain Natural Reserve,370 species belonging to 260 genera,93 families were selected out because of their ornamental value so as to enrich the garden plant species and improve development and utilization of the rural wild ornamental plant resources.According to the life forms of the plants,they were classified into 4 types,namely 78 arbor plants,133 shrub plants,152 herbal plants,and 7 liana plants.With the psychophysical methods,the ornamental characteristics of the selected plants were evaluated and the various forms of garden applications were sorted out.The plants can also be classified into 5 types according to their application forms in landscape,such as potted flowers,flowerbed,ground cover,vertical greening and ornamental trees.In addition,suggestions on the conservation and development of the usage were proposed.